What is swing trading?
Swing Trading is a mid-term trading strategy that rides price trends (swings) over several hours to days. Rather than trading by the second like scalping, one position is held for 4 hours to several days and the goal is to make larger price movements.
Swing vs Scalping — Which Strategy is Right for Me?
| Compare | Scalping | swing trading |
|---|---|---|
| Timeframe | 1~15 minutes | 4 hours ~ daily salary |
| holding time | Aquatic plants ~ moisture | Hours to days |
| Target Profit | 0.3~1% | 5~20% |
| Concentration required | Extremely High | middle |
| Psychological Burden | High | Low |
| Beginner suitability | ❌ | ✅ |
Swing is much more realistic for office workers and side traders.
Swing Trading Core Principles
1. Identify trends first
Check the overall trend direction on the daily chart → Enter only in that direction.
Daily EMA above 200 + rising → Longman entry
Daily EMA below 200 + falling → Only short entry
2. Entering the adjustment (return) section
A low-risk entry opportunity when a correction occurs in a strong trend.
Uptrend → Temporary adjustment → Support line or Fibonacci 61.8% reached
→ Confirm reversal candle → Long entry
3. Minimum 1:3 risk:reward
The longer you wait for a swing, the larger your profit target should be.
Swing Trading Setup
Chart settings
For analysis: Daily (full direction)
For entry: 4 hour bar (entry timing)
For confirmation: 1 hour bar (precision entry)
Secondary indicators
EMA 21, 50, 200 (trend structure)
RSI 14 (confirming momentum)
Bollinger Bands (Volatility)
Volume bar (check faction)
3 swing trading strategies
Strategy 1: Support rebound after adjustment (main strategy)
Steps:
1. Confirmation of daily upward trend (above EMA 200)
2. Price adjusts to EMA 50 or major support level
3. Check the reversal candle on the 4-hour bar (Morning Star, bullish dominant type)
4. RSI 40~50 range (not oversold, but low enough)
5. Entering the closing price of the 4-hour candlestick
Entry: Closing price of the reversal candle
Stop loss: 2% below support
Target 1: Previous high (5-10% from EMA)
Goal 2: Additional goals if trend continues
Leverage: 3~7x (based on daily price)
Strategy 2: Break through support/resistance and then enter retracement
Steps:
1. Resistance line is strongly broken (based on closing price + trading volume)
2. After breaking through, it returns to the old resistance line.
3. Confirm buy candle at old resistance = new support line
4. Long entry
Entry: When a rebound is confirmed after retracement
Stop Loss: Below new support line
Goal: move the measure (further rise by the width of the resistance line)
Strategy 3: RSI Divergence Swing
Steps:
1. Check MACD + RSI bullish divergence on 4-hour chart
2. RSI rises during price low update
3. Pull the trigger after confirming the candle pattern
Entry: Confirmation of divergence + completion of candle pattern
Stop loss: 2% below recent low
Target: RSI around 70 or key resistance levels.
Position Management Strategy
Split Profit Principle
Reach goal 1 (liquidate 50% of volume)
→ Move the remaining 50% of stop losses above the entry price (profit preservation)
Reach goal 2 (liquidate remaining 25%)
→ The last 25% is held until the trend breaks.
Add position (pyramiding)
Small additional entry when direction progresses as expected
- Initial: 50%
- After confirmation: 30%
- When trend is strong: 20% added
However, additions to losses are absolutely prohibited.
Swing Trading Schedule
It doesn’t have to be a full-time job. The following routine is sufficient:
10 minutes every evening:
- Check daily chart (check overall trend)
- Level monitoring waiting for entry setup
- Check current position profit and loss
Entry notification:
- TradingView notification settings → Notification when support/resistance levels are reached
- When you receive a notification, check the 4-hour bar and decide whether to enter or not.
Related guides
- Comparison with scalping strategy →
- How to use Fibonacci retracement →
- Use of EMA moving average →
- MACD divergence →
- Liquidation price calculator →